As the united states busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 to 1954, approximately 12 million immigrants arriving at the port of new york and new jersey were processed there under federal law. Unfortunately, after five years of operation, the ellis island immigration station burned down. Fewer arrivals were coming from northern and western europe germany, ireland, britain and the scandinavian countries as more and more immigrants poured in from southern and eastern europe. Below are questions from the standard interview that every person processed at ellis island had to answer. In addition, documentary photographs in newspapers and magazines, in contrast to. We take you behind the scenes into the memoryhaunted ruins of unrestored ellis island. Includes all of the above close reading passages in an easytoassemble mini booklet.
Ellis island and the literacy test the united states experienced a major wave of immigration during the 19th century from 1880s to the roaring 20s. During that time, over 12 million immigrants were processed here. Ellis island and the literacy test sociology project. The official ellis island website includes a free search tool that might let you find your own ancestors immigration records. Appears to show, first, a group of immigrants lined up to board a vessel leaving the island, then another. Ellis island ellis island is just off the tip of manhattan island in new york city. Fun facts and worksheets about ellis island that can be used in a teaching activity with the free webcast from ellis. In whatever detail is appropriate for your students, explain the history of psychological testing at ellis island, and explain that they will have a chance to be both the examiner and the alien while they explore the three intelligence tests. As part of the larger generation of progressive era female professionals, immigration service matrons like mosher demonstrated the many ways that women could contribute to the federal workforce. This awardwinning documentary film reveals how and why millions of immigrants journeyed across the world to ellis island, hoping for a better life for themselves and their descendants. Most immigrants arriving at ellis island in 1907 were processed in a few hours no passports or visas were needed to enter the united states through ellis island at. New yorks ellis island was, from 1892 to 1954, the nations main immigration gateway, which some 12 million people passed through. A teenager at ellis island posted on september 24, 20 september 24, 20 by vinceparrillo this true story is from my immigrant oral histories collection when i was researching for my historical novel, guardians of the gate, about ellis island in the 1890s.
An immigrants ellis island fate depended on 29 questions. Ellis island was americas preeminent immigration center, processing the arrivals of more than 16 million people between 1892 and 1952. Choose from 500 different sets of chapter 15 test us history immigrants urbanization flashcards on quizlet. Ellis island is a federally owned island in new york harbor that contains a museum and former immigration. Poorer immigrants in third class steerage however were ferried by barge, along with their meager baggage to ellis island, sitting in the shadow of lady liberty. The new structure on ellis island, opened on january 1, 1892.
The class will learn more about immigration throughout american history by seeing objects and images from some of the places immigrants have entered the united states. Immigration through ellis island award winning documentary video film by rosaryfilms. Annie moore, a 15 yearold irish girl, accompanied by her two brothers, was the very first immigrant to be processed at ellis island. The goal was to weed out the feebleminded and ensure that a better class of foreignborn people was ushered into u. For the immigrants who arrived here, ellis island was the first place they set foot on american soil, and it represented an island of hope. This quiz covers the island from the time it came into the governments possession to the centennial restoration project. Historians at smithsonian magazine say this simple puzzle containing facial features broken into pieces was administered to immigrants at ellis island in the early 1900s. Makers support unrestricted immigration, unfortunately. Each country also includes a cartoon image that can be colored. From 1892 to 1954 millions of immigrants were processed through ellis island. Immigration and naturalization service refugee law and policy timeline, 18912003.
Forgotten ellis island is a documentary film directed by lorie conway and narrated by elliott gould. For these new arrivals, who in many cases came from simple rural villages, ellis island could be a frightening placea bedlam of unruly crowds and indecipherable tongues. When ellis island opened, a great change was taking place in u. Citizenship and immigration services uscis today released a new documentary video, uscis and the legacy of ellis island, following an internal premiere for the agencys employees. Ellis island and the immigration act of 1924 familysearch. Our cameras trace the saga of immigrants coming from the old world through what is now ellis island immigration museum. This web site was developed and is maintained by the american family immigration history center located on ellis island. Passing the tests at ellis island reading comprehension. Additionally, ellis island owes its status as a symbol of immigration to its position as a. Hamburg the russian jews, now immigrants, would make their way towards new lives. Ellis island is a historical site that opened in 1892 as an immigration station, a purpose it served for more than 60 years until it closed in 1954. Ellis island and angel island immigration, 18921910. From pbs visit the abandoned immigrant hospital on ellis island, the largest port of entry to the united states.
Ellis island, statue of liberty, teacher resources, class trips to ellis island, distance learning. A comprehensive documentary of the ellis island story in all its complexity. Finding arrival records online ellis island part of. The highest number of immigrants came through the ellis island immigration station in 1907. Immigration lapbook project close reading passages text. The ellis island immigration station closed in 1954, and the ellis island immigration museum opened in 1990. Island of hope, island of tears the story of ellis island the american immigration experience national park service film by charles guggenheim with gene hackman ntis ava15996vnb1. Ellis island immigrant document collection gg archives.
The film took 9 years to produce and was supported by three grants from the national endowment for the humanities. Between 1892 and 1924, ellis island was the busiest immigration center. Most immigrants arriving at ellis island in 1907 were. A book of the same name by lorie conway, designed by judith stagnitto abbate, was published by smithsonian books in 2007. Today, it is part of the statue of liberty national monument. Part of a free online series of ielts style practice tests for english students.
The uscis history offices new documentary film, uscis and the legacy of ellis island tells the story of the iconic ellis island immigration station from the perspective of the men and women who worked there. On april 26, 2018, the united states citizenship and immigration services uscis, with the support of the national park service, released a documentary video titled uscis and the legacy of ellis island pdf version. The epicenter of the largest migration in human history, ellis island was in nearcontinuous use from 1892 to 1954 as the pointofentry processing center for the majority of immigrants including my grandmother who settled in the u. In this way, ellis island developed from a sandy island that barely rose above the high tide mark, into a hanging site for pirates, a harbor fort, ammunition and ordinance depot named fort gibson. Includes background, vocabulary, book and web links, and activities to extend the learning. From 1892 to 1954, the federal immigration service and its employees processed over twelve million immigrants at the ellis island immigration station. The kids will be immigrants coming from their home country and trying to find their way around ellis island aka our school. The argument set forth above will focus on ellis island as the primary avenue through. Named after samuel ellis, one of the last private owners of the island, ellis island was the first federally operated immigration station. A growing nation national museum of american history. Learn chapter 15 test us history immigrants urbanization with free interactive flashcards. Over 12 million people passed through its halls, sometimes as many as 12,000 in a single day.
Immigrants entering the united states through ellis island, the nations main entry station. Ellis island is a federally owned island in new york harbor that contains a museum and former immigration inspection station. Improve your ielts academic test score with this free online esl lesson about ellis island, the gateway to america for generations of immigrants. Island of hope, island of tears documentary film ellis. Play allow students to experience passing through ellis island and angel island, as immigrants entering into new lives in america. This jigsaw puzzle was given to ellis island immigrants to test their intelligence a confusing set of blocks could seal their fate from the smithsonian national museum of american history stephen.
Why your family name was not changed at ellis island. Just like today many americans came over seas to seek economic growth and opportunity while other immigrants. For over 60 years ellis island was the first that many immigrants saw of america. Ellis islandgeneral resources and materials for teachers. Students of all ages can watch island of hope, island of tears. Includes selfmarking quizzes with feedback and sample answers. From 1892 to 1954, the federal immigration service and its employees processed more than 12 million immigrants at the ellis island immigration. Featured stories from the uscis history office and library. Nhd 2016 documentary by sarah angelo, shreya babu, christopher oravec, sophia rubin, and gabriel wingert ellis island. This jigsaw puzzle was given to ellis island immigrants to. When they arrived at ellis island, immigrants had to go through a long interview before being admitted into the country.
Print passing the tests at ellis island reading comprehension. Angel island, which lies off the coast of san francisco, opened in 1910. This manifest archive has been expanded beyond the peak years at ellis island to include port of new york passenger records from 1820 to 1957. Russian jewish immigration 18801920 fitchburg state university. On the west coast, asian immigrants were processed at angel island, often called the ellis island of the west. Jonathan kahana characterizes documentary film as the. When they arrived at ellis island, immigrants had to go through a long interview before being admitted. Between 1882 and 1924, a series of major immigration laws led to the 1924 legislation that most seriously affected ellis island. There, with a ships manifest number pinned to their clothes, they queued up by the thousands to enter the intimidating immigration station with its 4 domed towers. What were the 29 questions at ellis island answers. The video examines the story of ellis island when it was an immigration processing center from 18921954, with firsthand accounts from those who worked there.
Although the chinese exclusion act of 1882 restricted immigration, 175,000 chinese came through angel island over a period of three decades. The statue of libertys untold story of her building, restoration, and iconic place in the world. Print a read and math workbook with passing the tests at ellis island reading comprehension. Then, students can share their own stories of immigration. Asked in new york city, history of us immigration, museums, ellis island is ellis. Today, ellis island is maintained as a museum and center for immigration history. This simple puzzle test sealed the fate of immigrants at ellis island what did it take to get through ellis island. Uscis traces its origins to the federal immigration service, established in 1891, and the ellis island immigration station, which began operations the following year. The the american family immigration history center is located in the ellis island.
Annual reports of the commissioner general of immigration, 18921924. To learn more about ellis island s employees, watch the uscis history office and librarys documentary film, uscis and the legacy of ellis. The government wanted to make sure that each new citizen had a realistic plan for their new life here and had opportunities waiting for them. Early immigrants had to pass this intelligence test to enter america. Holland america line inspection card for third class passengers front above and back side below. Early immigrants had to pass this intelligence test to. Uscis posts ellis island documentary myattorneyusa. Today almost half of the population of america can trace a.
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